A Source is a fluid origin or supply point on a P&ID drawing. Sources represent where Fluids enter the piping system — water supplies, chemical feeds, steam generators, drain points, and similar utility connections.
In pharmaceutical facilities, sources represent the critical utility tie-in points: the WFI loop supply, the CIP chemical dosing units, the clean steam generator, and the nitrogen blanket supply.
📋 Properties
|
Property |
Type |
Description |
|---|---|---|
|
Name |
Text |
Source identifier (e.g., "Water Supply", "Steam Header", "CIP Acid Tank") |
|
Content |
Text |
The fluid type/name this source provides (e.g., "Water", "Steam", "CIP Acid") |
|
Fluid Flow Content |
Reference |
Reference to the Fluid definition with its color |
|
Secondary Shapes |
List |
Related visual entities (tag text, annotations) |
|
Custom Attributes |
Collection |
User-defined attribute key-value pairs |
⚙️ How Sources Work
Sources are the starting points for fluid flow in Fluidstream Simulations. When a source is connected to the piping network:
-
The source generates its configured Fluid into the system
-
The fluid flows through connected piping based on State fluid responses (Allow/Deny)
-
The source is automatically colored based on its fluid's color
🎨 Source Coloring
Sources are colored differently from Engineering Items:
-
Sources take their color from their Fluid Flow Content — the assigned Fluid
-
When the fluid state changes, the source color updates automatically
-
The Color Overrule System manages source colors at the Item State priority level (highest)
🔄 Connection to States
Sources work with States through the Generate fluid response:
-
When an Engineering Item adjacent to a source has a state with Generate response, that item acts as a fluid generator
-
Sources themselves inherently generate their configured fluid
-
The source's fluid enters the system at the source's connection point and flows downstream
📌 Example: Common Sources
|
Source Name |
Content |
Fluid Color |
Description |
|---|---|---|---|
|
WFI Supply |
WFI |
Blue |
Water for Injection supply point |
|
CIP Acid Tank |
CIP Acid |
Orange |
Acid cleaning solution |
|
CIP Caustic Tank |
CIP Caustic |
Purple |
Caustic cleaning solution |
|
Clean Steam Generator |
Clean Steam |
Gray |
Sterilization-grade steam |
|
Nitrogen Supply |
Nitrogen |
Yellow |
Inert gas for blanketing |
|
Drain |
— |
— |
Drain/waste collection point |
💊 Pharma Scenario: WFI Loop Supply Point
In a WFI distribution loop, the source "WFI Supply" represents the point where Water for Injection enters the P&ID from the generation system:
|
CIP Step |
Source Active? |
Fluid Injected |
Downstream Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Pre-rinse |
Yes |
WFI (blue) |
WFI flushes the vessel and piping to drain |
|
Caustic wash |
No |
— |
CIP Caustic source takes over; WFI supply valve is closed |
|
Intermediate rinse |
Yes |
WFI (blue) |
WFI rinses out caustic residue |
|
Final rinse |
Yes |
WFI (blue) |
Final WFI rinse for conductivity verification |
💊 Pharma Scenario: CIP Caustic Dosing Unit
The source "CIP Caustic Tank" supplies sodium hydroxide solution during the alkaline wash phase:
-
The CIP supply valve opens, allowing caustic to flow from the dosing unit into the main CIP supply header.
-
AseptSoft colors the source purple (matching the CIP Caustic fluid definition).
-
The Fluidstream Simulation propagates the purple color through all downstream piping where valves are in the "Allow" state.
-
When the step changes to the rinse phase, the caustic source is deactivated and the WFI source takes over.
🛠️ How To: Define a New Fluid Source
-
Ensure the source block is classified as Source in the P&ID Components Classification window.
-
Open the module and locate the source in the Sources panel.
-
Assign the appropriate Fluid to the source's Content property.
-
Run a Fluidstream Simulation to verify that the fluid propagates correctly from the source through the piping network.
-
Adjust downstream valve States to control which paths the fluid follows.
🔗 Related Pages
-
Fluid — Fluid definitions that sources provide
-
Engineering Item — Components that control fluid flow from sources
-
Instrument — Measurement devices monitoring process conditions
-
Fluidstream Simulations — Visualizing fluid flow from sources
-
State — Generate fluid response for source-like behavior
-
PID Shape Components — All shape component types
-
P&ID Components Classification — How sources are classified